Iyadoo dunidu ay ku soo noqotay noloshii caadiga ahayd ee ka timid masiibada COVID-19, fayrasku wuu sii socdaa.
Agoosto 9, Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ayaa cusboonaysiiyay kala duwanaanshaha cusub ee coronavirusEG.5 ilaa culays "u baahan fiiro gaar ah".Tallaabadan ayaa muujinaysa in hay'addan caafimaadka ee awoodda leh ay aaminsan tahay in EG.5 ay tahay in la sii dabagalo oo la darso.
EG.5 waxa ay ka soo jeeddaa qoyska Omicron waana qayb hoosaadka XBB.1.9.2.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, EG.5 sidoo kale si joogto ah ayay u horumaraysaa, oo hadda waxay leedahay laan u gaar ah EG.5.1.
Warbaahinta Mareykanka ayaa sheegtay in nooca EG.5 mutant ee coronavirus-ka cusub uu si degdeg ah ugu faafayo Mareykanka, tirada kiisaska cusub ee caabuqa coronavirus ay kor u kacday.Waaxda caafimaadka ee Faransiiska ayaa sidoo kale ogaatay in tirada cusbitaalada la seexiyay ee la xidhiidha caabuqa taajka cusub ay kordheen dhawaanahan, iyo kala duwanaanshaha nooca EG.5 ayaa ah inta badan kiisaska cusub ee Faransiiska.
EG.5 waxay kicisay kor u kaca tirada cusbitaalada Maraykanka
Sida laga soo xigtay qiyaasaha ugu dambeeyay ee kaXarumaha Maraykanka ee CuduradaXakamaynta iyo Kahortagga, EG.Qaran ahaan, EG.5 ayaa ah ilaa 17 boqolkiiba kiisaska cusub ee dalka, halka nooca kale ee ugu caansan, XBB.1.16, uu yahay 16 boqolkiiba kiisaska.
Xigasho: US CDC
Sida lagu sheegay warbixinta New York Post, xogtii ugu dambeysay ee ay soo saartay Waaxda Caafimaadka ee Gobolka New York 2-dii Agoosto waxay muujisay in tan iyo usbuucii la soo dhaafay, tirada kiisaska cusub ee caabuqa coronavirus ay kor u kacday 55%, iyadoo celcelis ahaan la soo sheegay 824 xaaladood. maalin kasta gobolka oo dhan.Isbitaalada la dhigo cudurka ayaa kor u kacay 22% marka loo eego usbuucii hore, taasoo la micno ah in in ka badan 100 qof ay isbitaalada jiifaan maalin kasta.
Korodhka kiisaska coronavirus-ka cusub kuma koobna New York oo keliya.Cisbitaalada la dhigo COVID-19 ayaa ku sii kordhayay guud ahaan Mareykanka, iyadoo tirada isbitaallada la dhigay ay kor u kacday 12.5% usbuucii ugu dambeeyay ilaa 9,056, sida ay sheegtay wakaalada caafimaadka ee federaalka.
Sababo la xiriira yaraanta xirmooyinka cusub ee ogaanshaha coronavirus, daryeelka caafimaadka maxalliga ah ayaa wajihi doona cadaadis weyn.Bishii Juun, maamulka Biden wuxuu joojiyay soo dirida xirmooyinka tijaabada bilaashka ah, iyo xirmooyinka ay dadku kaydiyeen sannadkii ama labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ku dhow inay dhacaan.Anna Burstyn, oo ah kaaliyaha borofisar ka tirsan Waaxda Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee Iskuulka Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda New York, ayaa u sheegtay The Post, “Tijaab la'aan, aad bay ugu adag tahay dadku inay ogaadaan inay qabaan caabuqa coronavirus cusub, iyo la'aanta baaritaan la heli karo. xirmooyinka ayaa kordhin kara tirada caabuqyada cusub ee coronavirus.Tirada cusbitaallada iyo dhimashada caabuqa coronavirus.”
Bishii Juun 29-keedii, magaalada Washington ee caasimadda Mareykanka, dalxiisayaal xirtay waji-xidho ayaa booqday taallada Washington, Capitol oo meel fog ka fogna waxaa qariyay qiiq.Isha sawirka: Sawirka waxaa leh Aaron oo ka tirsan Wakaaladda Wararka Xinhua
Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay sidoo kale helaysaa isku darka noocyada EG.5.Hay'adda caafimaadka Ingiriiska ayaa ku qiyaastay 20-kii Luulyo in ku dhawaad 15% kiisaska cusub ee Boqortooyada Midowday ay sababeen noocyo cusub, oo kordhay 20% toddobaad kasta.
Agoosto 9, waqtiga maxalliga ah, Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) wuxuu ku dhawaaqay in kala duwanaanshaha coronavirus-ka cusub ee EG.5 uu ku taxan yahay kala duwanaansho "u baahan feejignaan", laakiin iyadoo lagu saleynayo caddaynta hadda la hayo, WHO waxay weli aaminsan tahay in EG.Khatarta caafimaadka dadweynuhu waa mid hooseeysa.
Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunku wuxuu u kala qaybiyaa noocyada kala duwan ee coronavirus-ka cusub saddex heer, mid hoose ilaa sare, kuwaas oo "la kormeero", "waxay u baahan tahay taxadar" iyo "waxay u baahan tahay taxadar".Julaay 19, WHO waxay EG.5 ku dartay heer "la kormeeray" markii ugu horeysay.
Caalami ahaan, EG.5 ayaa u dhiganta 11.6% kiisaska toddobaadlaha ah bartamihii bishii Luulyo, halka ay ahayd 6.2% afar toddobaad ka hor, sida ay sheegtay WHO.
Maria van Kerkhove, oo ah madaxa farsamada ee WHO ee faafitaanka taajka cusub, ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay in inkasta oo caabuqa EG.Wax isbedel ah laguma helin darnaanta EG.5 marka la barbar dhigo khadadka hoose ee Rong.
Dhakhaatiirta cudurrada faafa ayaa tilmaamay in heer kulka sare ee la diiwaan geliyay uu sababay in dad badan ay isticmaalaan qaboojiyaha gudaha gudaha, taasoo ka caawisay faafitaanka fayraska.Haddii aan la helin caddayn muujinaysa in EG.5 ama qayb ka mid ah uu keeno cudurro aad u daran, talooyinka saraakiisha caafimaadka dadweynaha iyo tilmaantoodu waa isku mid, oo ay ku jiraan weydiinta dadka inay qiimeeyaan dulqaadka khatarta ah, feejignaan iyo la socoshada tallaaladii ugu dambeeyay. Khubaradu waxay yiraahdeen heerka tallaalka.
Noocyo cusub ayaa ku badan Faransiiska
Sida laga soo xigtay wararka dibadda, waaxda caafimaadka ee Faransiisku waxay ogaatay in tirada cusbitaalada la seexiyay ee la xidhiidha caabuqa taajka cusub ay dhawaan kordheen, iyo nooc la yiraahdo Eris (EG.5 strain) ayaa ah inta badan kiisaska cusub ee Faransiiska.Waa in la ogaadaa in inkasta oo qaar ka mid ah mareegaha iyo shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada ay u bixiyeen nooca mutant "Eris" marka loo eego alifbeetada Giriigga, tani si rasmi ah uma shaacin WHO.
30-kii Janaayo, magaalada Geneva ee dalka Switzerland, xubnaha shaqaalaha ayaa ka baxay xarunta dhexe ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka.Isha sawirka: Sawirka waxaa leh wariye ka tirsan Wakaaladda Wararka Xinhua Lian Yi
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin TV Faransiis ah 7-aad, Hay'adda Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee Faransiiska ayaa soo bandhigtay in tirada cudurrada cusub ee coronavirus ay ku sii kordhayaan dhammaan kooxaha da'da ee Faransiiska, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn.Waxaa sidoo kale dhawaanahan ka jiray dalka Faransiiska kooxo caabuqyo taaj oo cusub ah, gaar ahaan intii lagu guda jiray "Festival Bayone", markii iibinta qalabka cusub ee tijaabinta taajka cusub ee farmashiyeyaasha gobolka koonfur-galbeed uu sare u kacay.
Nooc cusub oo ah coronavirus-ka cusub, Eris, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu mas'uul ka yahay dhacdadan.Dadka uu ku dhacay Eris hadda waxay ku dhow yihiin boqolkiiba 35 kiisaska cusub ee Faransiiska, waana qayb ka sarreeya noocyada kale, sida uu sheegay machadka Pasteur ee Faransiiska.
Eris waxa uu u muuqdaa mid la kala gudbin karo marka loo eego kala duwanaanshaha XBB ee uu si degdeg ah u beddelayo, laakiin ma jirto caddayn muujinaysa in ay keenayso khatar sare oo ah infekshan halis ah, Antoine Fraoux, oo ah agaasimaha machadka Geneva ee caafimaadka caalamiga ah ee Switzerland, ayaa ku sharaxay wareysi uu la yeeshay Faransiiska. 1 TV, mana jirto wax caddaynaya inay si ka wanaagsan uga baxsan karto difaaca difaaca ee laga helay caabuqa hore ama tallaalka tallaalka taajka cusub.Kooxaha ugu waaweyn ee hadda halista ugu jira infekshin ba'an oo qaba taajka cusub ayaa weli ah dadka difaaca jirran iyo dadka da'da ah.
Antoine Fraoux wuxuu ka digay in dayrta 2023 ay keeni karto mowjad cusub oo cudurka ah, laakiin qasab maaha inay ka sii xumaan doonto kii sanadkii hore.
Ka hortagga gudbinta fayraska
Fahamka Gudbinta Hawada: Sharax fikradda gudbinta hawada ee fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada, adoo xoogga saaraya sida dhibcaha neefsashada iyo hawadu ay u qaadi karaan walxaha faafa hawada.
Tignoolajiyada Sifaynta Hawada oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- filtarrada HEPASharaxaad ka bixi doorka miirayaasha Hawo-wax-tarka-sare leh (HEPA) ee hawo-sifeeyaasha.Shaandhooyinkani waxay qabsan karaan qaybo yaryar oo ah 0.3 microns, oo ay ku jiraan fayrasyo iyo bakteeriyada badan.
- Tignoolajiyada UV-C: Kala hadal isticmaalka shucaaca jeermiska ultraviolet(UV-C) ee hawo-sifeeyeyaasha.Iftiinka UV-C wuxuu baabi'in karaa microorganisms isagoo khalkhal galinaya DNA-da, isaga oo ka hortagaya inay soo noqnoqdaan.
- Shaandhooyinka Ionic iyo Electrostatic: Sharax sida teknoloojiyadani u soo jiitaan oo ay u dabinayaan qaybaha iyaga oo isticmaalaya taarikada la dallacay, oo ay ku jiraan fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada.
- Shaandhooyinka Kaarboon Kaarboon ee Firfircoon: Muuji doorka filtarrada kaarboonka firfircoon ee urta soo jiidata, xeryahooda organic kacsan (VOCs), iyo suurtagalnimada fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada qaarkood.
- Photocatalytic Oxidation (PCO): Waxaad sheegtaa tignoolajiyada PCO, taas oo adeegsata iftiinka UV-C si ay u dhaqaajiso kicinta oo ay u abuurto unugyo fal-celin ah oo jebiya wasakhowga, oo ay ku jiraan qaybo bayooloji ah.
Adkee in iyada oo nadiifiyeyaashu ay gacan ka geysan karaan yaraynta walxaha hawada, ma aha xal gooni ah waana in lala isticmaalo tallaabooyin kale oo ka hortag ah.
Ku dhiiri geli isticmaaleyaasha inay doortaan hawo-sifeeye leh filtarrada HEPA iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee la xidhiidha ka saarista fayraska iyo bakteeriyada.
Ku soo dhawoow inaad noo timaado si aad ula tashato xirfadledhibaatooyinka maamulka hawadaWaxaan haysanaa sanado badan oo qani ah oo xirfad leh xal maamulka hawada iyo tignoolajiyada rukhsadda leh, fasalada, dugsiyada, isbitaalada, guryaha, qolalka jiifka iyo xaaladaha kale.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-07-2023